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The Claret Jug: History, Tradition and What It Means to Win The Open Championship
The Claret Jug is the most recognisable trophy in golf and one of the most iconic in all of sport. Since 1872, it has been awarded to the Champion Golfer of the Year — the player who wins The Open Championship. Here is everything you need to know about the Claret Jug's history, significance, and traditions.
The Origins
The Claret Jug was created in 1872 after Young Tom Morris had won three consecutive Open Championships (1868, 1869, 1870) and was allowed to keep the original Challenge Belt permanently. With no trophy available, The Open was not held in 1871. The following year, Prestwick, the Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers, and The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews agreed to create a new trophy. The Claret Jug — officially the Golf Champion Trophy — was first awarded in 1872. Young Tom Morris, fittingly, won the inaugural edition of the new trophy. His name appears first on the base of the Claret Jug, where every subsequent champion's name has been engraved.
The Trophy Itself
The Claret Jug is a small silver trophy — approximately 16 inches tall — made to resemble the style of wine jug that was common in the Victorian era. It is considerably smaller and less imposing than the Wanamaker Trophy of the PGA Championship, but its age and the accumulated weight of 150 years of champion names engraved on its base give it a significance that no other golf trophy can match. The original Claret Jug is kept by The R&A at St Andrews. The champion receives a replica that is identical in appearance but engraved with their name for the current year.
The Name Engraving Tradition
One of the most emotionally significant moments after winning The Open is the engraving of the champion's name on the Claret Jug. The engraving takes place at the course during the week and the champion typically sees their name for the first time during the presentation ceremony. Players who have spoken about the engraving moment consistently describe it as one of the most profound of their careers — a permanent, physical inscription in the history of the game.
The Champion Golfer of the Year
The winner of The Open Championship is given the title Champion Golfer of the Year — a designation that dates to the first Open in 1860. It is a title that carries a particular weight in the game: more than any other major, The Open has historically been regarded as the definitive championship of professional golf. The list of Champion Golfers of the Year includes every great player the game has produced, from Old Tom Morris to Tiger Woods to the 2025 champion Scottie Scheffler.
The Claret Jug and the New Champion
When the 2026 Open at Royal Birkdale concludes on Sunday July 19, a new name will be engraved on the Claret Jug. Whether that name is Scheffler defending, Clark adding to his US Open victory, McIlroy claiming a second Claret Jug, or a player who has yet to win a major championship, the moment of the presentation ceremony in front of the Birkdale clubhouse will be one of the year's most significant in sport.
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