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Why Distance Control Matters More Than Direction on Approach Shots

Photo by Lo Sarno on Unsplash Statistical analysis of amateur golf performance consistently reveals a counterintuitive finding: distance control errors on approach shots cost recreational golfers more strokes than directional errors, even though most golfers practice and worry about direction far more. The Statistical Pattern Shot-tracking data from systems used across recreational and competitive golf shows that amateur golfers are typically far more likely to miss an approach shot short or long of their intended distance than they are to miss significantly left or right of their intended line. A shot that's 15 yards short or long frequently finds trouble — a bunker, water, or simply a much longer subsequent putt — in a way that a shot 10 yards left or right of the pin, but still on the green, does not. Why This Happens Directional misses are usually caused by face-to-path errors, covered in our ball flight laws article , which tend to be relatively consistent for an individual g...

What Is LIV Golf and How Does It Compare to the PGA Tour?

green grass field near green trees under white sky during daytime
Photo by Matthew McBrayer on Unsplash

LIV Golf launched in 2022 with Saudi Arabian Public Investment Fund backing and immediately shook professional golf to its foundation. It signed some of the biggest names in the game, sparked legal battles and philosophical arguments about the future of professional golf, and created a divide that hasn't fully healed. Here's a complete breakdown of what LIV Golf is, how it differs from the PGA Tour, and where things stand today.

What Is LIV Golf?

LIV Golf is a professional golf circuit financially backed by Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund (PIF), which is the sovereign wealth fund of the Saudi government. LIV launched as a breakaway tour in June 2022, signing professional golfers with large guaranteed appearance fees — some reportedly in the hundreds of millions for multi-year commitments.

The name LIV comes from the Roman numeral for 54 — the number of holes in a LIV event (3 rounds of 18), rather than the standard PGA Tour 72-hole format.

How LIV Golf Events Work

LIV events are meaningfully different from traditional professional golf tournaments:

  • 54 holes instead of 72: Three rounds over a weekend rather than four rounds over Thursday–Sunday
  • Shotgun starts: All teams tee off simultaneously from different holes rather than in traditional tee-time groups. This compresses the event timeline and makes it more spectator-friendly
  • Team competition: Each player belongs to a team of four. There are both individual and team competitions running simultaneously
  • No cut: All 48 players complete all three rounds, regardless of score
  • Large purses: Prize funds have been set significantly higher than comparable PGA Tour events

Key Players Who Joined LIV

The LIV defections changed the professional golf landscape dramatically. Phil Mickelson was among the first high-profile signings, along with Dustin Johnson, Bryson DeChambeau, Brooks Koepka, Cameron Smith (shortly after winning The Open Championship), and Patrick Reed. Their departures from the PGA Tour caused immediate controversy and legal conflict.

The PGA Tour's Response

The PGA Tour responded to LIV launches by suspending players who joined without release, preventing them from participating in PGA Tour events. This sparked lawsuits, complaints to the Department of Justice about antitrust concerns, and years of acrimonious relationships between the competing tours.

In 2023, a surprise announcement emerged that the PGA Tour, DP World Tour, and PIF were negotiating a potential merger framework. Those negotiations have continued with significant complexity and no finalized agreement as of early 2026.

LIV Golf's Strengths

  • Large guaranteed contracts for players provide financial security
  • The 54-hole shotgun format is genuinely spectator-friendly — the whole field is visible at the same time
  • Locations include exotic international venues and established markets
  • Team element adds a dimension not present in traditional professional golf

LIV Golf's Challenges

  • No world ranking points initially (some points were later awarded), affecting player positioning in majors
  • The four major championships (Masters, US Open, The Open, PGA Championship) are organized independently and have varied in their approach to LIV player eligibility
  • TV broadcast deals have been inconsistent — LIV has struggled to secure mainstream US television coverage comparable to PGA Tour's NBC/CBS/Golf Channel deals
  • Some critics have raised ethical concerns about the Saudi government's involvement in sportswashing

World Ranking Impact

One of the biggest practical challenges for LIV players has been World Golf Ranking points. Major championship eligibility for some players has required winning specific events or maintaining ranking thresholds. LIV has worked to have its events recognized for ranking points, and this process has evolved through 2023–2025.

The Future: Merger or Competition?

The ongoing PGA Tour/PIF framework negotiations point toward some form of partnership or merger as the most likely outcome. The details of any agreement — player status, event formats, financial structure — remain complex. What's clear is that the professional golf world of 2026 looks dramatically different from 2021, and the LIV launch is the primary reason.

Should You Watch LIV Golf?

That's ultimately a personal decision involving both entertainment and ethical considerations. From a pure golf perspective, LIV events feature genuine elite players competing in an entertaining format. The shotgun start, the team element, and the compressed weekend schedule make it accessible viewing. Whether the financial backing and geopolitical context affect your viewing decision is entirely up to you.

Where to Watch LIV Golf

LIV Golf events are available primarily on LIV Golf's YouTube channel and app, with some broadcast arrangements in international markets. Check LIVGolf.com for current broadcast and streaming information for specific events.

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