Photo by Benny Hassum on Unsplash The PGA Championship is the second major of the calendar year, typically played in May. Organized by the PGA of America (distinct from the PGA Tour), it carries full major championship weight and a rich history that includes some of the sport's most dramatic finishes. Here's a complete guide to what the PGA Championship rewards, who historically performs best, and what to expect in upcoming editions. The PGA Championship's Unique Identity Among the four major championships, the PGA Championship is sometimes unfairly dismissed as the "fourth" major — the one that follows the Masters, US Open, and Open Championship in prestige. This is an undeserved reputation. The PGA Championship has produced some of the sport's greatest moments and is played at world-class venues on a rotating basis. What makes it distinct is its field composition: unlike the other majors, the PGA Championship traditionally includes the top 20 players from t...
The US Open is the oldest major golf championship in America and the third oldest major in the world. Since 1895, it has served as the national golf championship of the United States — a test designed to identify the best golfer in the world at its most demanding. Here is the complete story of the US Open.
The Origins: 1895
The inaugural US Open was played at Newport Golf Club in Rhode Island in 1895 — the year the USGA was founded. It was a one-day, 36-hole event and was won by Englishman Horace Rawlins at the age of 19. The entry fee was one dollar. Ten professionals and one amateur entered. The winner's prize was $150 and a gold medal. Shinnecock Hills hosted the second US Open the following year in 1896, beginning an association between the club and the championship that continues through 2026.
The Amateur Era
The early decades of the US Open were dominated by amateur golfers — players who did not earn prize money from the game. Francis Ouimet's victory in 1913, as a 20-year-old amateur beating British professionals Harry Vardon and Ted Ray in a playoff at The Country Club in Brookline, Massachusetts, is considered the moment that golf became a mass-participation sport in America. Bobby Jones won the US Open four times as an amateur and remains one of the most accomplished champions the event has ever seen.
The Modern Era
Ben Hogan's three US Open victories in 1948, 1950, and 1951 (following his catastrophic automobile accident in 1949) represent one of the most remarkable stretches in major championship history. Jack Nicklaus won four US Opens. Tiger Woods won three — including his 2000 victory at Pebble Beach by 15 shots, the most dominant performance in US Open history. More recently, Brooks Koepka's back-to-back victories in 2017 and 2018 made him the first player since Curtis Strange in 1988 and 1989 to successfully defend the US Open title.
The USGA Setup Philosophy
The US Open is defined by its setup. The USGA deliberately creates the most demanding conditions of any major championship — narrow fairways, deep rough, and fast, firm greens that punish anything short of exceptional precision. The philosophy is that the US Open should identify the best ball-striker in the world by removing the margin for error that other major championship setups permit. Critics occasionally argue the setup becomes too penal. The USGA consistently maintains that the national championship should be the ultimate test. That tension is itself part of the US Open's story.
The Trophy
The US Open champion receives the US Open trophy — a sterling silver trophy that is considered one of the most elegant in major championship golf. Unlike the Wanamaker Trophy or the Claret Jug, the US Open champion receives a replica of the original trophy. The original is housed at the USGA Golf Museum in Liberty Corner, New Jersey.
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